Ephesians 1

Back to the Bible. Let’s talk about Ephesians. I know I started in 1 Timothy a couple weeks back. Don’t worry, my daughter-in-law is compiling the Bible commentary posts into a book.

An author’s favorite posts are going to be those that have made the biggest impact on him. This is one of those.

Verse 4

He has chosen us in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.

If you don’t know and you’re wondering, I am strongly opposed to Calvinism. For the most part, I am also opposed to the Calvinists it creates.

That’s all I’m saying about Calvinism today, but I thought I’d better mention it since we’re going to be forced to address election (“has chosen us”) and predestination, mentioned in verse 11. Nothing in this chapter justifies the horrid teaching that God randomly chose who would be saved. (Unconditional is the equivalent of random unless it is applied to everyone. By the way, “unconditional” is one of the worst words that has ever crept into Christian tradition.)

Sorry for having to crawl over creepy misinterpretations in order to begin expounding on a verse of Scripture.

The point I want to make here is the importance of the proclamation of the faith which we have received. It’s not a small thing. It is something that God …

… Creator of the Universe, the One who fills all things, the most important life there is because he is the source of all life …

was thinking about before he made anything.

There was nothing. God was alone, conversing with his Wisdom and his Word, which were still inside of him. He was planning, purposing.

One of his purposes was to create the whole universe, which I think was a wonder to behold. We can’t even imagine. A flash of light and a burst of energy of unimaginable force. So powerful was it that no rules applied. Matter spewed forth and expanded at many times the speed of light from this beginning of pure energy from God. Rocketing outward, waves of energy rolled across this unspeakable, exploding creative thought of God, driven by his Word.

Shortly, to God anyway, it was there. Our universe; still expanding, sparkling, still pulsating and glowing with creative power.

He did it all for a purpose.

Primarily, that purpose was that the Word, his beloved Son, begotten before the beginning began, would rule and contain all of this in himself. Secondarily, though there can be no secondary to the will of God, his purpose was to have for himself a people and for his Son a bride, suitable for him.

Wow. Majestic. Awe-inspiring. Breathtaking.

Truly beyond even what we can imagine and fathom, but it is not other. It is not foreign. It is about you. As God surveyed the majestic expanse of the universe and the tiny ball that is earth, he was already thinking of you.

How does one turn that into “going to church.”

“Hey, hon, ya wanna go to church today?”

We—me—we so underestimate the glory that is the salvation that comes from God and the church that arises from that salvation.

Before the foundation of the world he chose …

YOU.

He predestined, he longed, he wanted, he thought about, he weighed and considered, and he purposed …

YOU … and me and everyone else would be awed by the proclamation that God had anointed a King, his Son, to rule the nations, raise the living and the dead, show inexplicable mercy to those who believed the Gospel and denied themselves in order to serve the weak, lonely, forlorn, and helpless and to discard forever those who have chose evil.

This is the importance of the Gospel and the salvation it brings.

What majesty has been given to us. “The King in us, the hope of glory.”

Not any King. The one who exploded the universe into being so that he might one day gather you not just into his arms or under his wings, but into his heart, so that he might be in you, and you might be in him.

The eternal purpose of God, to gather together as one all things in the King, the Son of God (Eph. 1:10).

That’s enough for one day. We have hardly touched even the first chapter of Ephesians. You don’t need me. There are other teachers, and if you have joined yourself to the saints of God, then you have people to go through Ephesians with you. Nonetheless, I hope you’ll join me as we go on in the days to come.

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Finding a Church: The Radical Way

I’m 53, survived leukemia, and had a bone marrow transplant. I no longer want to waste time beating around the bush.

Someone asked me about what I think about various denominations. If you’re looking for a church that will meet your needs, here’s my advice, no holds barred.

  • Your one need is to surrender to King Jesus, Lord of all, who will one day judge the living and the dead. You NEED to lose your life, hate your own soul, and consider everything you have ever done to be manure fit for the manure pile so that you can wholeheartedly pursue knowing Jesus, the eternal King.

If you can give yourself to Jesus like that, then here’s my advice for finding a church:

  1. The church is the family of God. If Christians aren’t living like family, sharing in some way their lives and possessions enough to take care of one another, they are not in the church, no matter what organization they join. They may be “spiritually” in the “universal church,” but their lives prove their membership in the body of the King is ineffective and without purpose.
  2. “Pursue righteousness, love, peace, and faith along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart” (2 Tim. 2:22). That is what you should be doing as a Christian. Organizations are not churches. Disciples make up the church, not organizations, clubs, or buildings.
  3. There are just a couple requirements for those that gather in his name. Know Jesus and depart from inquity (2 Tim. 2:19).
  4. He is King. We are his subjects. We live for his will, and our lives are abandoned to follow him. Organizations and clubs that teach something else as salvation or the Gospel are counterfeits, joining believers to unbelievers, the children of God with the children of Belial (2 Cor. 6:14-18). May the children of God, those who know they are to take up the cross and follow Jesus, be delivered from slavery to fellowship with the unrighteous.
  5. The command not to be unequally yoked, in context, is about the church, not marriage, though it applies to marriage as well.
  6. For any disciples who join together like this, they should get all the help from anyone they can find to help, and especially to pray. The devil will do everything within his power to ensure those disciples never learn the incredible power of the saints living their lives as one family, united in the Spirit of God and taught by him alone. It is there that the Lord can commanded the blessing of eternal life (Ps 133).
    1. I don’t have any compromised, nicer advice to go with that. I only have so long left on this earth, and I want to fight for the Gospel of the kingdom. I want to shout to my fellow disciples that they don’t have to show loyalty to counterfeits nor remain in fellowship with darkness. They really can purge the loaf and pursue love, faith, peace, and righteousness with brothers and sisters of pure hearts.

      Those fellow disciples are few and they can be hard to find. Many of them are corrupted into thinking that something other a wholehearted surrender to Jesus is required for fellowship. A psychotic addiction to disputable doctrine is highly contagious even to disciples when they wander into the counterfeits who base their existence on carefully constructed doctrines (1 Tim. 6:3-5).

      Our sound doctrine is described in Titus 2, one of the only places that Paul explains what sound doctrine is. Let us hold to that doctrine, then join together bound by the perfect bond of unity, the love that is poured from heaven by the Holy Spirit into our hearts.

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The King James Grammar Nazi

I am sent by King James 1 on behalf of the king’s Elizabethan English. I am come to defend our language from misguided American Christians.

Today’s post is in sport.

talent whither marquee

This church marquee puzzleth me. Whither goeth this unused talent? Whence and wherefore is it come? Traveleth it hither and thither like the tongue of an American?

Afore have I believed that a talent unattended would wither or be stolen. Henceforth shall I know that it withereth not, but departeth, though whither is not yet revealed.

Note: This is a simple misspelling, but I’m guessing that a church marquee is much more likely to have a misspelling like this because of how many Christians either read or are familiar with the King James Version of the Bible.

Some Elizabethan Grammar

I am not fluent in early modern English, but here are a couple things that might help if you ever want to feign the language of King James’ crew of Bible translators or the works of the great bard, Shakespeare.

  • “Thou” is singular and verbs used with “thou” end in -est.
  • The third person singular is the only other pronoun that takes an unusual ending. He, she, and it add -eth to the verb.
  • Neither I nor any of the plural pronouns get unusual endings. We, ye, and they all allow verbs to remain infinitive, just as in modern English. We run, ye have, and they clap are all correct.
  • Like today’s English, early modern English has many irregular verbs. “To be” is conjugated with I am, thou art, he/she/it is, we are, ye are, they are.
  • Oddly enough, “may” is an irregular verb in Elizabethan English. It is conjugated as thou mayest, but he may, rather than mayeth. I’m not sure why.
  • “Ye” is used as a subject of a sentence. If it’s the direct or indirect object, then it’s “you.”
  • The same is true with “thou” and “thee.” “Thou” is a subject, “thee” is used when the person you are addressing is the direct object. Thou hittest me, but I hit thee.
  • That shouldn’t be that hard. We already do that with I/me, we/us, he/him, she/her, and they/them. People say that choosing between who and whom is hard, but it is actually no more difficult, and follows the same rules, as I and me or he and him.

Just in case you were interested.

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Solid Teaching and How It Happens

I’m reading a book on house churches that says that if a house church isn’t teaching regularly, then it would be better to go to an institutional church with solid teaching.

Uh huh. Where would I find one of those?

You want solid teaching? It’s going to require some honest evaluation of our current teaching.

Look around, folks! Protestantism is divided into tens of thousands of sects.

Tens of thousands!

And no one cares!

When the apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians, he gave them some encouragement at the start, and then he launched immediately into a problem. They had a lot of problems, but Paul spent at least the first three chapters focusing on just one.

Division.

Paul said that as long as the Corinthians were saying “I’m of Paul” and “I’m of Peter” and “I’m of Apollos”–and even “I’m of the King (Christ)”–then they were carnal and behaving like humans.

Does it really take an insightful, spiritual teacher to recognize that when we say “I’m a Baptist” and “I’m a Methodist” and “I’m a Pentecostal,” we’re doing the same thing?

Where’s our “solid teaching” when it comes to issues like these?

Jesus said that the world would know that the Father sent him because of our unity. Everyone knows that the Protestant Church is known for its division and bickering.

Where’s our “solid teaching” when it comes to issues like these?

Dodging Reality

Almost 30 years ago I walked into an (English language) bookstore in Germany. It was an unusual bookstore. It was small, but it had all of Watchman Nee’s book in it. Nee’s books were on one wall in wide hallway that separated the two small rooms that made up the store.

On the other wall were the typical books that you find in a Protestant bookstore.

I remember standing in the hallway looking at the two walls and wondering, Do these people know that the books on Nee’s wall teach that the books on the other wall are carnal, lukewarm, and of little spiritual value?

Recently, I read “The Old Cross and the New Cross by A.W. Tozer again. Tozer’s books are popular, but much of his writing condemns almost all of modern Christianity. The tract to which I just linked does not specifically mention “seeker-friendly” Christianity, so it can’t directly condemn it, but the tract nonetheless directly teaches that seeker-friendly Christianity is an offense to Jesus our King.

Do we pay attention to these things?

For the most part, we do not. Many Protestants know about these problems, but they consider them unsolvable, so they do nothing.

Reality and Solid Teaching

The book I’m reading recommends a church with solid teaching.

I assert that in Protestant Christianity those churches are nearly impossible to find because no one pays attention to the problems I mentioned above and the hundred others like them.

It’s just too costly to fix the problems.

Despite these problems, most of us think that “solid teaching” means repeating the same old things that have been taught in Protestant churches for centuries (though no more than five centuries since Protestantism is only five centuries old).

The very teachings that have produced the myriad of horrendous problems in the Protestant churches are just parroted as “solid teaching.”

Why? Because they’re Biblical?

Are you kidding? Oh, wait. You’re not kidding. You haven’t looked at the problems, so you don’t think they need a solution. You just go merrily along thinking that Protestant “solid teaching” is justified because some part of Protestantism has taught your doctrines for one-fourth of the church’s existence.

Okay, let me try to help you with this.

The book that recommended finding a church with solid teaching was written by a group of house churches that has “the doctrines of grace” as their primary, number one consideration.

“Doctrines of Grace” means that they believe that everyone is so totally depraved that no one would ever choose to believe the Gospel on their own. They believe that God randomly (“unconditionally”) chose a small percentage of the human population to believe before the creation of the world. Those randomly selected people are the only ones capable of believing the Gospel, and they will believe the Gospel, no matter what, because God’s grace is “irresistible.”

Believing all this, they conclude that Jesus only died for the “elect,” those randomly selected few. They also conclude that the elect must persevere to the end or they wouldn’t be elect. On the last day, every one of the randomly chosen will be justified by the blood of Jesus before the judgment seat of Jesus.

Those who were unfortunate enough not to be chosen will be tormented in hell forever for not being selected.

Makes The Hunger Games seem positively utopian, doesn’t it?

How anyone could derive these ideas from a book that says things like “He is the atonement for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world” is beyond me. Knowing that the men who made these doctrines popular were familiar with the earliest writings of the church puzzles me even more.

I once read a “systematic theology,” a book which analyzes a number of theological ideas, which had a chapter on “soteriology” which advocated “eternal security.” That means that those who are once saved are guaranteed, by the promise of Jesus, to go to heaven after dying and live their eternally in the presence of God.

The end of that chapter listed some verses that “seem” to contradict the idea of eternal security.

It listed at least 50 verses.

FIFTY verses that “seem” to contradict what the book taught.

That kind of thinking is the habit of Protestants. It is normal, not unusual.

The Catholics point out to us that James said that salvation is not by faith alone. That’s true, but we write them off because we know Catholics are deceived by works salvation. The apostle Paul knew better. He taught that salvation was by faith apart from works.

We don’t think about the fact that this means we’re saying James is as wrong as the Roman Catholics are.

I don’t know why we don’t think about that. Martin Luther did. He solved the problem by saying that James had nothing of the nature of the Gospel about it. “A right strawy epistle,” he called it.

Witness Lee was equally bold. He explains in his Recovery New Testament that James did not understand the “New Testament economy.”

What else? It’s those horrible Jehovah’s Witnesses who point out to us that Jesus called the Father the one true God (Jn. 17:3).

Now that’s one is easy to handle. The JW’s are a cult, and we can find dozens of verses that tear apart their doctrines.

Um, but what about John 17:3? It appears that we can just ignore it as long as we can silence those cults that bring it up to us.

My wife grew up in a Southern Baptist church. Now that is a church that would definitely have solid teaching. They are by far the most popular Christian denomination in the US besides Catholicism.

As we got to know each other and marriage became a real possibility, I decided I had better talk to her about 1 Corinthians 11.

1 Corinthians 11? Why would I be talking to her about the Lord’s Supper?

Actually, 1 Corinthians 11 has two subjects. One is the Lord’s Supper, and the other is women covering their heads (and men not covering their heads or having long hair).

After more than a decade of being a devoted, faithful member of the Bible-believing Southern Baptists and a faithful reader of the Bible herself, she had no idea that the Bible talked about a subject like women covering their heads.

No problem. The rule we Protestants would never verbalize, but which has been ingrained in us by long practice, is that if no one brings up the verse, we don’t have to deal with it.

Maybe the rule could be better written this way: “If a book somewhere explains why a verse that seems to contradict what we believe doesn’t really contradict it, then we never have to look at the verse again.”

Baptism is always an excellent example of this problem. We know that baptism is only a symbolic, public testimony because salvation is by faith only, and baptism is a work.

  1. Jesus said that the one who is baptized and believes will be saved (Mk. 16:16). Ah! But he adds only that he who does not believe will be condemned. This, then, proves we’re right. It is not those who are baptized and believed who will be saved. It is those who believe who will be saved, and they will also be baptized, which of course will have nothing to do with salvation.
  2. Peter told the Jews to be baptized for the forgiveness of sins (Acts 2:38). Hmm. We know that can’t mean what it says, so this is a really tough one. Fortunately, dishonesty is always an option when defending Protestant doctrines, so a couple of Greek scholars have kindly helped us out by telling us that the Greek word eis could possibly mean “because of” in that verse. (For the record, that’s simply not true, and Robertson and Wuest both ought to know that.)
  3. Paul said we are baptized into our King (Gal. 3:27) and into his death (Rom. 6:3). No problem, we have invented a new baptism. Now there is a baptism by the Holy Spirit into Jesus that is different than a baptism by a preacher into water and also different than Jesus baptizing us into the Holy Spirit.
  4. Peter said that the flood saved Noah and his family from the old world as a figure of how baptism now saves us (1 Pet. 3:20-21). Again, no problem. Peter added a parenthetical statement telling us that baptism does not save us, so that the passage should read, “… baptism now saves you (but it doesn’t save you).”

I could on and discuss being born of water in John 3:5 or the washing of regeneration in Titus 3:5. I could point out that from the earliest writings of the church until the rise of Pietism in the 17th century everyone thought that those verses meant what they say and that being born of water or washed for regeneration is a clear reference to water baptism.

I am not going to.

I am going to return to the start of this post and ask you to look around.

The Problems

We are known for our division. Jesus said that our unity was his proof that the Father sent him (Jn. 17:20-23), but few seem to care. Paul was confident that the work of God would continually grow in his disciples throughout their lifetime (Php. 1:6). Most of us know that the majority of the people in Protestant churches don’t read the Bible regularly, don’t pray very often, nor have any solid commitment to obeying all the teachings of Jesus.

Rather than fix these things, we excuse them. Charles Stanley, the famous pastor from Atlanta, taught publicly that we would be forgiven by God even if we don’t forgive others despite the fact that Jesus taught the opposite (Matt. 6:14-15). He had some brilliant excuses based on different types of forgiveness, but in the end, he simply denied this Scripture and taught people it did not apply.

I listened to a Sunday school teacher try to address Galatians 6:7-8 once. That passage says that if you sow to the Spirit you’ll reap eternal life, but if you sow to the flesh you will reap corruption. The teacher made a joke about the possibility of losing our salvation, then moved on.

The teacher was an acquaintance of mine, so I wrote him a letter telling him that even if that verse did not refute eternal security, it is nonetheless a warning, and he had not passed on that warning to his hearers.

My “brother” in the King turned my letter over to the pastor, who called me in to his office and asked my why I dared talk to one of “his” Sunday School teachers about this. (When he couldn’t intimidate me, he got somewhat bewildered about what to do.)

People “converted” to the Protestant Gospel fall away much more than they continue. Those who do continue generally find that they stop growing before too many years have passed. As a result the large majority of our church members are lukewarm at best.

How is it possible, then, that Protestant teaching could ever be solid?

The Route to Solid teaching

When a set of churches has problems as great as those I have been describing; when they refuse to address those problems because they are too difficult to address; and when they have to excuse and ignore multiple portions of Scripture to defend their doctrines, they do not have solid teaching.

There are two routes to solid teaching.

1. Stop ignoring the problems, stop explaining away verses from the Bible, and struggle through rejection, loneliness, confusion, and long periods of not knowing what is true, all the while crying out to God and searching the Scriptures.

Sometimes that works. You will know if it has worked if the problems go away and are replaced by unity, holiness, and the common growth of all or almost all of those that you are in fellowship with.

That’s a really hard route.

2. Find someone who has done the above and join yourself to them.

You will know if they are worth following if they are not alone, if they are united in love, living as the family of God, and are growing together in obedience to the commands of Jesus.

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The Intelligent Fool

Your IQ does not measure your wisdom, just your intelligence.

Reprove a wise man, and he will love you. Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be still wiser. Teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning. (Proverbs 8:8b-9)

How many intelligent men (or women) are so proud that they can’t be reproved; that they can’t be instructed; that they can’t be taught?

That proverb goes on to say, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.”

It’s too easy to talk about the fear of the Lord without understanding what it is. A person who fears the Lord wants to know his will. A person who fears the Lord does not trust his own knowledge.

No matter how intelligent you may be, no matter how high your IQ, God judges wisdom by your response to criticism. Your response to criticism reveals your regard for the will of God. If you return insults for reproof or dishonor for correction, then God considers you a wicked scoffer, not a wise man (Prov. 9:7-8).

Note the words that God considers synonyms:

Give instruction to a wise man and he will be still wiser. Teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning.

“Wise” and “righteous”; they are synonyms in the eyes of God.

The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding. (Prov. 9:10)

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The Trinity in History

I’m frustrated one more time by the ridiculous claim that the churches couldn’t decide on a proper description of the Trinity until the Council of Nicea. It’s one thing when modern gnostics or those deceived by them invent history and slander Christians. It is quite another when Christian historians do it.

I have always said there a very small difference between the Trinity as taught by the early Christians and the Trinity as taught in Catholic and Protestant churches, perhaps nothing more than semantics.

I’m beginning to question that. If that is so, then why do historians consistently teach the inconsistency of early Christian teaching on the subject when there is no inconsistency? What about the teaching of the early churches is so objectionable that we refuse even to acknowledge it exists?

I don’t have the answer to that last question, but now I have run across an even worse description of the doctrine of the Trinity in the early church. The book is called Turning Paints: Decisive Moments in the History of Christianity. It says:

The broader issues at stake [at the Council of Nicea] involved questions that had been asked for at least 150 years. The central question was how to define Jesus’s special status as … “the Son of God,” the “Word” or “Logos” of God, and the Savior who was “one with the Father.” Any number of solutions had been proposed to this question. Yet many of the best-known efforts to define precisely the nature of Christ’s divine character had been clearly unsatisfactory. (p. 40, emphasis mine)

The author goes on to present a couple versions of monarchianism as ideas proposed by the church. He doesn’t mention that the leading monarchianists were excommunicated. Monarchianists, more commonly known as modalists, believed that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit were all one person, not three. They rejected the teaching that there could be three persons in the divinity, yet only one God. Since the churches were agreed that the one God had a Son who shared his divinity yet was a distinct “person,” monarchianists were excommunicated for heresy.

The author then goes on to list Origen’s teaching on the subject as though it were different from other early Christian writers on the subject. It is not. It is only different from our teaching on the subject.

This is all very frustrating to me because the only way I can prove this to you is by showing you the teaching of Justin, Theophilus, Athenagoras, Irenaeus, Clement of Alexandria, Tertullion, Origen, Dionysius, and Alexander, all of whom wrote extensively on the Trinity.

That’s not possible in a blog, so I have done it elsewhere. There are three ways you can get your hands on the consistent teaching of the churches on the relationship between the Father and the Son, which was later confirmed at the Council of Nicea.

1. You can read my book, Decoding Nicea, which is now available on Kindle as well.

2. For those of you that don’t have the time or inclination or money to read the whole book, you can read the two chapters that discuss the teaching on the Trinity prior to Nicea online at http://www.christian-history.org/support-files/chapter-16-17.pdf. (You can also right click and download this .pdf. My gift to you.)

3. You can read the following telling quote from Philip Schaff, the noted 19th century church historian and author of the 8-volume History of the Christian Church. In his introduction to Eusebius’ Ecclesiastical History, found in the first volume of the second series of The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, he writes:

That Eusebius [of Caesarea] was a decided subordinationist must be plain to every one that reads his works with care, especially his earlier ones. … The same subordinationism may be clearly seen in the writings of Dionysius of Alexandria and of Gregory Thaumaturgus, two of Origen’s greatest disciples. … Eusebius in his earlier writings shows that he holds both [the divinity of Christ and his subordination to the Father] … but that he is as far from a solution of the problem, and is just as uncertain in regard to the exact relation of Father and Son, as Tertullian, Hippolytus, Origen, Dionysius, and Gregory Thaumaturgus were.

Understand that being a “subordinationist” is not a good thing in modern eyes. Being referred to as a “subordinationist” means, to modern apologists, you do not understand the equality of the persons in the Godhead. (Godhead, by the way, is a middle English word for Godhood, and it simply means divinity.)

Subordinationism

Note: I’m not all that sure what “subordinationist” means. My understanding is that it means that the Son is subordinate to the Father. Since the Father always sends the Son, and the Son always does the Father’s will, I can’t imagine why anyone would object to subordinationism. I think, based on the alarm with which apologists and historians reference subordinationism, that they understand it to mean that the Father is in some way greater than the Son. Even that is indeed a teaching of the early Christians. It seems odd that anyone objects to it, since Jesus said himself that the Father was greater than him (Jn. 14:28), and also said that the Father knows things that he does not know (Mk. 13:32). You might want to see my article on the subject at Is the Nicene Creed Heretical?.

You can get a hint of scholarly opinion of subordinationism in this review of the first edition of Decoding Nicea. Despite this well-known apologist’s delight in my book, he remains horrified that I spoke of subordinationism in a positive light.

But look at the people who are guilty of subordinationism!

1. Eusebius of Caesarea: Eusebius is the only eye-witness of the Council of Nicea who has described the proceedings. (Athanasius has some comments about the behavior of the Arians, but no real description of what went on there.) He was very likely the presiding bishop at the council. Really, it ought to be impossible to question the beliefs of Eusebius without questioning the Nicene Creed itself.

2. Origen, Dionysius, and Gregory Thaumaturga: These are two of Alexandria’s most famous bishops, with Gregory succeeding Dionysius in the mid-third century. It is true that they were likely influenced by Origen, who was considered the greatest teacher of his time and who was an older contemporary of Dionysius.

3. Tertullian and Hippolytus: Tertullian’s main works were written while Hippolytus was a child or young man. Tertullian hailed from Carthage, close enough to Rome to look to Rome for apostolic authority. Hippolytus was from Rome and eventually split the church there when he rejected the election of Callistus as bishop. Despite Hippolytus being remembered as “antipope,” his writings are highly regarded for their historical value and witness to the practices of the church in Rome in the early third century. Tertullian was the first early Christian writer to use the Latin term Trinitas, and there is no clearer exposition of the early Christian view of the Trinity than his Against Praxeas.

Schaff goes on to say:

The logical consistency of the doctrine of the consubstantiality of the Son … must in time overcome this decaying remnant of the ante-Nicene [before Nicea] subordinationism.

“Decaying remnant of ante-Nicene subordinationism”?

Where does the Nicene Creed mention subordinationism, much less reject it?

The worst part of this last quote from Schaff is the insinuation that the ante-Nicene churches either rejected or were ignorant of “consubstantiality.” I assert they were not only aware of it, but explicitly taught it, even as early as the second century.

We acknowledge a God, and a Son, his Logos, and a Holy Spirit, united in essence. (Athenagoras. A Plea for the Christians 24)

How Important Is This?

Honestly, I still wonder how important all the above is, except …

It frustrates me that truth is hidden from so many Christians. Worse, it frustrates me that so many Christians don’t care. Even in the midst of the disputes and divisions that are so rampant in modern Christianity, the majority of Christians are satisfied with the traditions they were raised in. It’s impossible to rouse them from their comfortable wanderings through this world even with Scripture, much less to get them to examine the history of the church and learn “the faith once for all delivered to the saints.”

That problem is surely the much greater problem, but it is exacerbated when historians, equally bound by their own tradition, write books that dodge the critical differences between the faith taught by the apostles to their churches and those that are espoused by our modern churches.

At the very least, please tell us the truth. Let us know the differences exist, and present them fairly.

I know that the idea that the doctrine of the Trinity developed until it reached its zenith at Nicea is so popular that it is difficult for any Christian, historian or not, to find out the idea is not true without reading all those writers for themselves.

My contribution to this is to provide you with the most extensive set of quotes on the subject of the Trinity that you can find in our modern world. You can find it in my book, if you care to buy it, or you can read it online, free, in these two chapters from the book. Those two chapters are 68 pages with explanations and quotes on the various facets of the early Christian view of the Trinity.

Posted in History, Modern Doctrines | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

What Is Salvation?

I want to strongly disagree with something true …

because it is in the wrong context.

At this moment, God commands all men to repent and believe that today is the day of salvation, that you are to flee from the wrath to come, from the Law of Moses that condemns you, into the city of refuge who is Jesus Christ our Lord. Run to him.
   Repentance is simply giving up: to stop fighting against God and to stop attempting to gain your own salvation through your own works; to literally give up and fall upon Christ. That is salvation.

I’m not going to tell you who said this, but he is famous. I like him, so I’m not mentioning his name. Some of you will know who said this, please avoid naming him in your comments.

Let’s analyze these statements by the Scripture.

“God is commanding all men everywhere to repent.” That is true. It’s even preached by an apostle as part of the Gospel (Acts 17:30).

But this preacher’s definition of repentance? Good heavens, where did it come from? Certainly not from Jesus or his apostles.

God commands us to flee from the law of Moses that condemns us? What apostle ever preached this? Paul did tell the synagogue in Antioch of Pisidia that Jesus could justify them from everything that the Law of Moses could not justify them from (Acts 13:39), but can this really be interpreted as “flee from the Law of Moses”?

Paul himself was not fleeing from the Law of Moses. In fact, he kept the Law most of the time along with most Jewish Christians (Acts 21:21-26).

When this preacher gets to his definition of repentance, he gets even less Biblical.

Paul said that he preached everywhere that people should repent and do works worthy of repentance (Acts 26:20). I don’t know how you interpret that statement, but I certainly wouldn’t interpret it as “give up and stop attempting to gain your own salvation through your works.”

Search your way through the sermons in Acts. Only these messages are preached to the lost about salvation and the kingdom of God. The letters that we love to quote, and rightly so, are written to Christians, not to the lost. In the apostles’ proclamation of the Gospel to the lost, you are not going to find anything remotely resembling “stop attempting to gain your own salvation through your works.”

Here’s a better summation: “There is a new King, anointed of God and proven to be God’s anointed by rising from the dead, a resurrection we [apostles] witnessed. Repent, wash your sins away in baptism, and enter his kingdom.” (Shameless plug here for my booklet, The Apostles’ Gospel.)

The message is that Jesus, God’s Anointed, the King of God’s Kingdom, is now going to rule over you. One does not begin that message by telling people that they can’t obey him!

Obedience

You most certainly can obey him! You need to repent and start obeying him because he is the author of eternal salvation to all who will obey him (Heb. 5:9). Those who do not obey the Gospel will see wrath and indignation and fiery vengeance (Rom. 2:8-9; 2 Thes. 1:8).

In the right context, we do need to be told “apart from [Jesus] you can do nothing” (Jn. 15:5). This should be told to people who have agreed to leave everything because they have believed, not that they should flee from the law of Moses, but that they should believe the Gospel of the kingdom, that God has raised up a King, overthrowing death in the process, and we must repent before him.

Once you have submitted and agreed to obey him and entered his kingdom by washing away your sins and rejecting your old life in baptism, then you will encounter the wonderful news that in this new kingdom, everyone receives the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:17-21; 38). The grace that comes from the Holy Spirit transforms you into a new person, an entirely new creation that is formed by God to do good works (Eph. 2:10).

This is the Gospel. This is salvation. Don’t believe all that stuff about your inabilities. The reason God is commanding you and everyone else to repent (Acts 17:30) is because you, and everyone else, CAN REPENT. Not only can you repent, but you can do works befitting repentance.

Unless of course you think the apostle Paul was wasting his time telling everyone to do works befitting repentance.

Enter in! You are not going to accidentally fall upon salvation. As Justin the martyr put it a couple thousand years ago, “The demons subdue all who do not make a strong opposing effort for their own salvation.”

Jesus said the same in different words: “The kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and violent men take it by force” (Matt. 11:12).

Count the Cost

Count the cost (Luke 14:26-33). Decide whether you can pay the cost of everything to purchase the kingdom of God.

Everything is a remarkably cheap price. Ask the pearl merchant what he thinks (Matt. 13:45-46). Ask the farmer turned treasure hunter what he thinks (Matt. 13:44;).

Note: I don’t actually know the guy who found the treasure was previously a farmer. I took poetic license.

Talk about your Passover discounts! This Passover discount is that you get the forgiveness of sins, the Holy Spirit, life everlasting in the kingdom of God, and favor with both God and his Anointed King, all for the low, low price of everything you own and your life.

I’m being humorous—without promising that the humor is actually funny—but the message is absolutely true, and it is the one taught by Jesus and the apostles. “Do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into the King were baptized into his death?” (Rom. 6:3).

Paul was puzzled by a Christian who had not yet figured out the cost, much less paid it. “Your life’s over, man,” he was saying.

In what context? The context, from the verse before, is, “How shall we, who are dead to sin, live any longer in it?”

So don’t be deceived. God isn’t calling you to flee the Law of Moses. He isn’t saying anything about the Law of Moses. He is telling you that you had better get on your knee before the King of all eternity because one day he is going to judge you and every other person, living or dead. He is going to strike the nations and terrify the rulers and governments of this world, and God highly recommends (well, no, he commands) that you be on the side of the Son before that day arrives (Ps. 2).

When you do, you will find out that you no longer have to flee the Law of Moses. By the Spirit of God you will fulfill the Law of Moses (Rom. 8:4), just as Jesus called you to (Matt. 5:17-20).

Note: For those of you that might think I just gave a plug for the false teaching of the Seventh Day Adventists and other sabbatarians, please see Law of Moses or yesterday’s post, The Law and Sound Doctrine.

Posted in Gospel, Modern Doctrines | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

Paul Washer and Repentance

I’ve been listening to Paul Washer for a few minutes. A friend of mine listens to him regularly. I haven’t really wanted to, mostly because I had heard his style while overhearing others listening to him.. I hadn’t really heard anything he’s said, but I did know he is famous for his hard-nosed preaching. I consider that a great plus, but I didn’t think his style was worth wading through.

My mistake.

Really good sermon, especially in light of the abundant ignorance and tradition in the church today. He could do with a little clarification from the early churches, but really no one ought to be able to complain a guy who can get to the point like Mr. Washer does in this video.

YouTube

If you want to watch it here, and it works on your browser, here it is. Otherwise, you’ll need to use the link above.

Posted in Evangelicals, Modern Doctrines | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

1 Timothy 1:8 – The Law and Sound Doctrine

Sound doctrine is a mystery to most despite being thoroughly explained in Scripture.

As I return from my tour of various odd forms of sickness—heat exhaustion, immunization reaction, and a stomach bug or food poisoning—it is time to return to 1 Timothy. We did verses 1-7 … on July 20. I guess this was a long hiatus.

1 Timothy 1:8-10

We were introduced to sound (literally “healthy”) doctrine in verse 3, though Paul did not call it that.

Stay at Ephesus … so that you may charge some to teach no other doctrine.

In verses 8-10, Paul clarifies the problem with that “other doctrine.”

The Law is not made for a righteous person, but for those who are lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinners … etc. … and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine.

Contrary to Sound Doctrine

What is contrary to sound doctrine? Is it Calvinism? Is it an incorrect view of the atonement? Is it amillenianism?

No, what is contrary to sound doctrine is murder, immorality, hating your parents, homosexuality, kidnapping, lying and the like. It is those things that will keep you out of the kingdom of God (1 Cor. 6:9-10; Gal. 5:19-21).

As an interesting aside, let me point out the Sermon the Mount. There is nothing in it about Jesus’ return, even though Jesus does talk about his return in other places. There is nothing in it about predestination, even though the Jesus and the apostles do talk about the Father’s call, foreknowledge, choosing, and predestination. There is nothing in it about the atonement, even though the atonement is central to the teaching of the churches.

Despite all that is lacking in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus makes the incredible promise that if you do the things he taught in that sermon, you will stand through every trial (Matt. 7:24-27).

Even more exciting is the context of his promise. He has just got done telling us the difference between true teachers and false teachers (vv. 15-20) and the difference between those who enter the kingdom of God (those who do the Father’s will) and those who don’t (those who work miracles but practice iniquity).

Thus, we can safely conclude that if we quit worrying about money, stop lusting, stop parading our religiosity, don’t resist evil, quit hating, and in every other way live a more righteous life than the pharisees, then nothing will overthrow us and that we will be given an “abundant entrance” into Jesus’ eternal rule (2 Pet. 1:8-11).

It appears then, that Jesus had the same idea of what was “contrary to sound doctrine” that Paul did.

The Law

Paul mentions the Law here. Look at what he thinks the Law teaches. He doesn’t think the Law is much concerned with circumcision, food laws, the Sabbath, and sacrifices like most Jews would. He thought it was about the same thing Jesus thought it was about.

“Are you without understanding, too? Don’t you understand that something that enters a person cannot defile him? … That which comes out of a man, that defiles him. From within, from out of the heart, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, sexual immorality, murders, thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, greed, blasphemy, pride, and foolishness. All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.” (Mark 7:18-20)

Jesus tells us that if we think the food laws are about pork, we are “without understanding.”

The food laws are about the things he listed in Mark 7.

We are the ones who must be clean. He doesn’t care if our food is clean.

Foods for the stomach, and the stomach for foods, but God will destroy both it and them. (1 Cor. 6:13)

It’s probably worth adding that the rest of that verse is: “Now the body is not for sexual immorality, but for the Lord and the Lord for the body.” He may not care about food, but God does care about sexual immorality. Pork will not defile your body, but living like an uncontrolled animal will.

One more time, there in 1 Cor. 6:13, the Scriptures turn a discussion of clean food into a discussion of clean Christians.

The food laws are not abolished. Jesus said he did not come to abolish the law, and if we teach people to ignore even the most minor commandments, then we will be called least in the kingdom of God. (That’s a comfort. If we have forgotten apostolic teaching on the subject, the teaching once known by all the churches, we won’t be banned from the kingdom, like the greedy and sexually immoral will be, we will merely be called least in the kingdom. Sad era we live in.)

So, don’t mess up the food laws, nor any other. If you want to be clean, pork has nothing to do with it. You … yes, you … must be clean.

You must be a ruminant. You must not eat the Word of God indiscriminately. You must not simply empty what you’ve eaten “into the draught,” having extracted only surface nutrients from it. You must ruminate on it. Bring it back up from your heart, chew on it, and get every nutrient you can squeeze from it before you let it pass on into your memory to be replaced by the next day’s food.

This reminds me of an Amy Grant song:
 
I know a man, maybe you know him, too
Never can tell, he might even be you …
His spiritual tummy, it can’t take too much
One day a week he gets a spiritual lunch
On Sunday he puts on his spiritual best
And gives his language a spiritual rest
He’s just a fat little baby
He wants his mama and he don’t mean maybe
He sent for solid food once or twice
But he says doctrine leaves him cold as ice

You must not only be a ruminant; you must also be a doer of the work (Jam. 1:25). You must have a parted hoof. This represents your parting from the world, for only in doing so will you be accepted by God (2 Cor. 6:17-7:1).

It is not just here in 1 Timothy that Paul appeals to the Law. He does so as well in 1 Cor. 9 where he treats the Law just as Jesus taught us all to treat the Law. God is not concerned about ceremonies. He is concerned about us and our behavior.

Feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths

As an aside, he is also not concerned about our literal interpretations of the Law of Moses and our love for ceremonies like the new moons, feasts, and Sabbaths. The true circumcision is the circumcision of the heart, and if you want to be a Jew before God, then circumcision of the flesh will do you no good at all (Rom. 2:28-29). You must have your sinfulness cut away by the circumcision that is done without hands (Col. 2:11).

In the same way, the rest that you must enter into is not a one day a week thing. The Pharisees had that righteousness, and Jesus could barely tolerate their presence. They were his enemies, and thus they were the enemies of God.

No, our righteousness must exceed theirs. God has offered us the rest that is in Jesus. He calls us into kingdom in which we serve under a yoke made particularly for us, carrying a burden carefully chosen for us by God, the Father of our King. The life he calls us to is a life of perpetual rest (Heb. 4:7).

At one time, all Christians knew these things:

The new law requires you to keep perpetual Sabbath, and you [Jews], because you are idle for one day, suppose you are godly, not understanding why this command was given to you. If you eat unleavened bread, you say the will of God has been fulfilled. The Lord our God does not take pleasure in such observances. If there is any perjured person or thief among you, let him cease to be so. If any adulterer, let him repent. Then he has kept the sweet and true Sabbaths of God. (Justin. Dialogue with Trypho 12. c. AD 150)

I guess we’ll stop there. Only three verses today. Really rich verses when you didn’t previously know what Paul was talking about, aren’t they?

Posted in Bible, Modern Doctrines, Teachings that must not be lost, Through the Bible | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Repeating History

Sorry for being missing in action. I played a charity softball game, and our softball team was in serious need of charity. We were old, slow, and out of practice, so we were out in the field for the first inning for a half hour or more. The second inning wasn’t too bad, but the third inning was another long one. It was 92 degrees and humid.

I don’t go out in the sun much because a little sunshine can cause GVH, where my replacement immune system attacks first my skin and then, if not controlled, my organs after that.

This was a charity softball game, so I slathered myself in 100-SPF sunblock and played with everyone else.

In the middle of the third inning I had to walk off the field because of the heat. I tried to drive home, but the car wouldn’t accelerate right. It took me three tries to accelerate and almost a minute before I realized I was hitting the brake rather than the accelerator. I was still alert enough to figure out that this was a really bad sign and that I shouldn’t be driving.

I parked under a tree and turned the air conditioning to maximum, but that made me so sleepy I knew I had to do something. I was a little scared to just go to sleep with the car running, so I set a text to one of my friends on our happy but pitiful softball team.

Amazingly, he and his wife volunteered to drive me over an hour back to my home in Memphis. He drove my car, and his wife followed in theirs. They put me in bed, then drove and hour and a half to their home.

I have really good friends.

I didn’t recover until Thursday (three days ago). On Wednesday, Vanderbilt called me up to tell me that they had checked my “titers” (no idea what that is) and that three of my immunizations didn’t take. I needed to be re-immunized.

I got that done on Thursday. I don’t know whether my body thought I had Hepatitis-B or the flu, two of the immunizations I got, but I was horribly sick on Friday.

It’s Sunday morning, and I seem to be recuperated. I have about 15 blogs in my mind from laying around exhausted all week, but I haven’t had the energy or time to write any of them.

Nor have I only been laying around. I have been in two very important church meetings to help a couple brothers, one back at Rose Creek Village, an hour and a half away. I had to go into work to get our end of month done while my bookkeeper was on vacation, and while I was at it I did interviews for a marketing job for our fledgling publishing company.

So that’s my excuse for not blogging as well as a little insight into the somewhat stressful and very wonderful life that I live.

Here’s another insight into my life, the result of one of those church meetings I mentioned. I posted this on Facebook, but it really ought to be a blog. This is actually the result of two meetings, one with the church, and one with the brother who needed help.

Here’s the story as I posted it on Facebook:

*****************

Many centuries ago, the churches did not allow actors. This was not because acting itself is a terrible thing to do but because of what acting was in Greek theaters. Boys were raised to be effeminate so that they could play women when they were older. The whole field was inherently immoral.

One Christian man was a trainer of actors and he asked the church whether he could be a teacher as long as he did not act or participate in the immoralities of his profession. The church wasn’t sure what to do so they wrote to Cyprian, the bishop of Carthage. This was in the 250’s.

Cyprian told them that if acting was wrong, then it was wrong to train actors as well. But that is not the end of the story.

Cyprian told the church there that they needed to support this man until he could find a new job. Then he told them that if they did not have the resources to do so, they could send the man to Carthage, and the church at Carthage would support him.

I have always loved that story, but this morning I had the possibly once-in-a-lifetime privilege of sending a similar letter. In order to extricate a brother from a business that is crushing him, we are going to get involved, fix a couple financial problems, and get him out of the business. I got to write the church not far from here, ask them not charge him rent for two months, and to offer the services of the church here in Memphis to take care of all his other expenses and needs until we can get him into his new job.

Very cool. Those who don’t know history are condemned to repeat it, but sometimes those who do know history get to repeat it to the glory of God.

So happy.

Posted in Miscellaneous | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments